What is the difference between bronchiectasis and emphysema?!


Question: What is the difference between bronchiectasis and emphysema!?
Answers:
Bronchiectasis: Permanent dilatation (widening) of the bronchi (the large air tubes which begin at the bottom of the trachea and branch into the lungs)!. Bronchiectasis can result in very serious illness including recurrent respiratory infections, a disabling cough, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis (coughing up blood)!.

Pulmonary emphysema is a disorder affecting the alveoli (tiny air sacs) of the lungs!. The transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs takes place in the walls of the alveoli!. In emphysema, the alveoli become abnormally inflated, damaging their walls and making it harder to breathe!. People who smoke or have chronic bronchitis have an increased risk of emphysema!.

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