What is miningitis?!


Question:

What is miningitis?

I am really scared of miningitus, how can I prevent it?


Answers:

Meningitis is the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the central nervous system, known collectively as the meninges. It may develop due to a variety of causes, including infective agents, physical injury, cancer, or certain drugs. Meningitis is a serious condition owing to the proximity of the location to the brain and spinal cord. The potential for serious damage to motor control, thought processes, or even death warrants prompt medical attention.
Vaccination:
All current vaccines target only bacterial meningitis.
Vaccinations against Haemophilus influenzae (Hib) have decreased early childhood meningitis significantly.
Vaccines against type A and C Neisseria meningitidis, the kind that causes most disease in preschool children and teenagers in the United States, have also been around for a while. Type A is also prevalent in sub-Sahara Africa and W135 outbreaks have affected those on the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.
A vaccine called MeNZB for a specific strain of type B Neisseria meningitidis prevalent in New Zealand has completed trials and is being given to many people in the country under the age of 20. There is also a vaccine, MenBVac, for the specific strain of type B meningoccocal disease prevalent in Norway, and another specific vaccine for the strain prevalent in Cuba.
Pneumovax (also known as Prevenar) against Streptococcus pneumoniae is recommended for all people 65 years of age or older, and for all newborns starting at 6 weeks - 2 months, according to American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations.
Please see the web pages for more details on Meningitis.




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