How is Hepatitis B spread?!


Question: How is Hepatitis B spread!?
I read:

You may get hepatitis B if you:

Have sex with an infected person without using a condom!.
Share needles (used for injecting drugs) with an infected person!.
Get a tattoo or piercing with tools that were not cleaned well!.
Share personal items like razors or toothbrushes with an infected person!. Www@Answer-Health@Com


Answers:
i believe you covered all the bases however you can share it with pre-chewed food or chewing gum which leads me to believe it can be spread by saliva!. don't kiss any one with it!. also avoid any open wounds on other people and cover all other wounds!.Www@Answer-Health@Com

Transmission of hepatitis B virus results from exposure to infectious blood or body fluids containing blood!. Possible forms of transmission include (but are not limited to) unprotected sexual contact, blood transfusions, re-use of contaminated needles & syringes, and vertical transmission from mother to child during childbirth!. Without intervention, a mother who is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen confers a 20% risk of passing the infection to her offspring at the time of birth!. This risk is as high as 90% if the mother is also positive for the hepatitis B e antigen!. HBV can be transmitted between family members within households, possibly by contact of nonintact skin or mucous membrane with secretions or saliva containing HBV!. However, at least 30% of reported hepatitis B among adults cannot be associated with an identifiable risk factor!.

The primary method of transmission reflects the prevalence of chronic HBV infection in a given area!. In low prevalence areas such as the continental United States and Western Europe, where less than 2% of the population is chronically infected, injection drug abuse and unprotected sex are the primary methods, although other factors may be important!. In moderate prevalence areas, which include Eastern Europe, Russia, and Japan, where 2-7% of the population is chronically infected, the disease is predominantly spread among children!. In high prevalence areas such as China and South East Asia, transmission during childbirth is most common, although in other areas of high endemicity such as Africa, transmission during childhood is a significant factor!. The prevalence of chronic HBV infection in areas of high endemicity is at least 8%!.Www@Answer-Health@Com





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