What does plenty of pus cells in the urine mean?!


Question: What does plenty of pus cells in the urine mean!?
My father is 71 years old and recently was diagnosed with urinary tract infection with e!.coli!. His urine sample showed plenty of pus cells and epithelial cells 1-2/hpf!. what does this mean!? and it also showed protein +!. Anyone who knows what it means!?Www@Answer-Health@Com


Answers:
pus in urine means there is a urinary tract infection which he is already diagnosed for and the number indicates the severity of the infection and the number u stated means the infection is mild and can be easily treated at home using an antibiotic like ciprofloxacin 500 mg 3 times daily
the protein in urine indicates a case called microalbuminuria which is an indication of kidney disease but that can still be normal with ur father's age i suggest visiting a nephrologist in order to check the kidney functions as microalbuminuria is the first step leading to renal failure but that may take upto 10 years if blood pressure and diabetes are under controlWww@Answer-Health@Com

Pus cell and bacteria should be absent in urine!. Their presence always indicates infection (pyelonephritis, urethratitis, uretitis, cystitis, etc!.)!. Acute infections are most common cause of increased pus cells and get back to normal after couple of days of treatment!. Persistently high pus cells in absence of a positive culture demand a search for a chronic infection like tuberculosis!. There are non infective causes of high number of pus cells, like presence of stones or following any surgery on the urinary passage (high number of pus cells may persist for months after prostate surgery even in absence of infection)!. Thus, pus cells in urine by themselves are not a disease, but have to be seen in the right context and investigated!.


Protein in urine (proteinuria) - Acceptable normal excretion range of protein in urine is below 0!.15 gms/24 hours of urine!. This occurs usually due to day-to-day activities or exercises where protein metabolism is used for energy!. Proteins occur in urine in diseases like kidney disorders (nephrotic syndrome, renal failure, pyelonephritis, etc!.) heart failure, gout, malignant hypertension, toxicity of high fever, drugs, eclampsia (convulsive disease due to high BP and proteinuria in pregnant women), etc!. They usually appear as casts in urine, which can be confirmed by their coagulation or white precipitation while heatingWww@Answer-Health@Com





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