Testicle cancer?!
Question:
Testicle cancer?
hi how do you know if a lump in your testicle is actually cancer? what do the doctors search for? ( jst curious lol)
Answers:
A "lump" of the testicle may be worrisome but its significance depends on several factors. The most important action on the part of one with this finding is a medical examination ASAP.
Pertinent associated information regarding the "lump" is:
1. How long has it been there?
2. Has it changed in size?
3. Is it tender or painful?
4. Is the other testicle involved?
5. Are there any other findings in the groin/genital region, such as enlarged inguinal lymph nodes, changes in the scrotal skin, etc.
6. Does the person have a family history of testicular cancer?
7. Has there been any recent injury to the groin?
8. Is urination painful or otherwise impaired?
9. Has there been any exposure to STD's?
10. Are there any skin changes present, such as a chancre, which may indicate a STD?
11. Were both testicles descended properly by the age of two years in this person?
The finding of a lump on or in the testicle may represent any of the following:
1. A calcified epididymal cyst (the epididymis is the collection of tubules posterior to the testicle through which semen/sperm travel to the vas deferens and ultimately out the penis).
2. An abscess of the testicle or epididymis.
3. Epididymitis and/or orchitis (infection of the testicle and associated tubules).
4. An inguinal hernia with protrusion into the scrotum.
5. An empty hernia sac filled with fluid stemming from the peritoneum.
6. A hydrocele, similar to #5.
7. A primary seminoma or tumor (malignant) of the testicle.
8. A hematoma or collection of blood from recent trauma.
9. A varicocele.
This is not an exhaustive list.
For evaluation a physician would:
1. Perform a complete genital examination and rectal examination.
2. Obtain an ultrasound of both testicles to evaluate for a mass, cyst, etc.
3. If a mass is seen, there are certain lab tests which would need to be obtained.
4. A urinalysis.
5. I a mass is present, a biopsy by a urologist would be in order.
6. Urethral swabs to evaluate for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia.
DrEarp